What is the name of the record that keeps track of all transactions, including withdrawals and deposits of a checking account?

The correct term for the record that maintains a detailed account of all transactions, including withdrawals and deposits for a checking account, is the check register. A check register is specifically designed for individuals to manually track their account's activity, helping them monitor their spending, ensure they've recorded all transactions, and avoid overdraft situations.

While a checkbook contains checks and might include a simplified summary of account transactions, it does not provide the ongoing log of every deposit and withdrawal made. A bank statement is a monthly summary provided by the financial institution that outlines all activity in the account over a specified period but does not consist of a real-time, ongoing record maintained by the account holder. A transaction ledger could also be seen in a broader context, but it typically refers to a systematic recording of all transactions in accounting, not specifically for a personal checking account.

Ultimately, the check register serves as the essential tool for individuals to track their personal checking account activities accurately and efficiently.