What factor primarily influences an individual's ability to obtain a home equity loan?

The primary factor influencing an individual's ability to obtain a home equity loan is the borrower's income compared to their total debts. Lenders assess a borrower's debt-to-income ratio to determine whether they have sufficient income to support additional borrowing. This ratio is critical because it gives lenders a clearer picture of the borrower's financial health and their ability to repay the loan.

A strong income in relation to debts indicates that a borrower is likely managing their finances well and can handle further debt responsibly. Lenders are more inclined to approve loans for those who demonstrate a solid income stream that comfortably covers their existing obligations, making option B the most relevant factor in securing a home equity loan.

While factors like job stability of a spouse, current interest rates, and the initial price paid for the home can play roles in the broader context of financing and real estate value, they are not as directly tied to the specific ability to secure a home equity loan as the borrower's income to debt ratio is.